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3.4 Beta 1 / 12 April 2011; 7 years ago ( 2011-04-12) Written in and, 143.4 (3.3.0 en-US Windows.exe without JRE) (s) (ISO/IEC 26300) Available in 121 languages under the and GNU (OpenOffice.org 2 Beta 2 and earlier) (OpenOffice.org 2 and later) Website See 28 April 2011 at the. OpenOffice.org ( OOo), commonly known as OpenOffice, is a discontinued. It was an open-sourced version of the earlier, which acquired in 1999 for internal use.
OpenOffice included a (Writer), a (Calc), a application (Impress), a application (Draw), a (Math), and a application (Base). Its default was the Format (ODF), an / standard, which with OpenOffice.org. It could also read a wide variety of other file formats, with particular attention to those from Microsoft Office. Sun open-sourced the OpenOffice in July 2000 as a competitor to, releasing version 1.0 on 1 May 2002. In 2011, the then-owner of Sun, announced that it would no longer offer a commercial version of the suite and soon after donated the project to the. Apache renamed the software.
Other active successor projects include (the most actively developed ) and (commercial, only for macOS). OpenOffice.org was primarily developed for, and, and later for, with to other. It was distributed under the version 3 (LGPL); early versions were also available under the (SISSL). See also: OpenOffice.org originated as, a office suite developed by German company from 1985 on. In August 1999, Star Division was acquired by for US$59.5 million, as it was supposedly cheaper than licensing for 42,000 staff. On 19 July 2000 at, Sun Microsystems announced it would make the source code of StarOffice available for download with the intention of building an open-source development community around the software and of providing a free and open alternative to Microsoft Office. The new project was known as OpenOffice.org, and the code was released as open source on 13 October 2000.
The first public preview release was Milestone Build 638c, released in October 2001 (which quickly achieved 1 million downloads ); the final release of OpenOffice.org 1.0 was on 1 May 2002. OpenOffice.org became the standard office suite on Linux and spawned many derivative versions. It quickly became noteworthy competition to Microsoft Office, achieving 14% penetration in the large enterprise market by 2004. The file format – in a archive, easily machine-processable – was intended by Sun to become a standard interchange format for office documents, to replace the different binary formats for each application that had been usual until then.
Sun submitted the format to the (OASIS) in 2002 and it was to form the standard in 2005, which was ratified as 26300 in 2006. It was made OpenOffice.org's native format from version 2 on. Many governments and other organisations, particularly given there was a free implementation of it readily available. Development of OpenOffice.org was sponsored primarily by Sun Microsystems, which used the code as the basis for subsequent versions of StarOffice.
Developers who wished to contribute code were required to sign a Contributor Agreement granting joint ownership of any contributions to Sun (and then Oracle), in support of the StarOffice business model. This was controversial for many years. An alternative Public Documentation Licence (PDL) was also offered for documentation not intended for inclusion or integration into the project code base. After in January 2010, continued developing OpenOffice.org and StarOffice, which it renamed Oracle Open Office, though with a reduction in assigned developers. Oracle's lack of activity on or visible commitment to OpenOffice.org had also been noted by industry observers. In September 2010, the majority of outside OpenOffice.org developers left the project, due to concerns over Sun and then Oracle's management of the project and Oracle's handling of its open source portfolio in general, to form (TDF). TDF released the in January 2011, which most soon moved to.
In April 2011, Oracle stopped development of OpenOffice.org and fired the remaining Star Division development team. Its reasons for doing so were not disclosed; some speculate that it was due to the loss of mindshare with much of the community moving to LibreOffice while others suggest it was a commercial decision. In June 2011, Oracle contributed the trademarks to the.
It also contributed Oracle-owned code to Apache for relicensing under the, at the suggestion of (to whom Oracle had contractual obligations concerning the code), as IBM did not want the code put under a license. This code drop formed the basis for the project. Governance During Sun's sponsorship, the OpenOffice.org project was governed by the Community Council, comprising OpenOffice.org community members. The Community Council suggested project goals and coordinated with producers of derivatives on long-term development planning issues. Both Sun and Oracle are claimed to have made decisions without consulting the Council or in contravention to the council's recommendations, leading to the majority of outside developers leaving for LibreOffice.
Oracle demanded in October 2010 that all Council members involved with the Document Foundation step down, leaving the Community Council composed only of Oracle employees. Naming The project and software were informally referred to as OpenOffice since the Sun release, but since this term is a held by Open Office Automatisering in since 1999, OpenOffice.org was its formal name. Due to a similar trademark issue (a Rio de Janeiro company that owned that trademark in Brazil), the version of the suite was distributed under the name BrOffice.org from 2004, with BrOffice.Org being the name of the associated local nonprofit from 2006. (BrOffice.org moved to LibreOffice in December 2010. ) Features OpenOffice.org 1.0 was launched under the following: “ The mission of OpenOffice.org is to create, as a community, the leading international office suite that will run on all major platforms and provide access to all functionality and data through open-component based APIs and an XML-based file format.
” Components Icon Title Description Writer A analogous to. Calc A analogous to. Impress A analogous to. Impress could export presentations to (SWF) files, allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed. Presentation templates were available on the OpenOffice.org website.
Draw A comparable in features to the drawing functions in Microsoft Office. Math A tool for creating and editing mathematical formulas, analogous to. Formulas could be embedded inside other OpenOffice.org documents, such as those created by Writer. Base A analogous to. Base could function as a front-end to a number of different database systems, including Access databases (JET), data sources,. Base became part of the suite starting with version 2.0. Was the included database engine.
From version 2.3, Base offered report generation via. The suite contained no, or analogous to, despite one having been present in StarOffice 5.2.
Such functionality was frequently requested. The OpenOffice.org Groupware project, intended to replace Outlook and, spun off in 2003 as OpenGroupware.org, which is now. The project considered bundling and for OpenOffice.org 3.0.
Supported operating systems The last version, 3.4 Beta 1, was available for versions of Service Pack 2 or later, (IA-32 and x64), and 10.4 or later, and the version of Solaris. The latest versions of OpenOffice.org on other operating systems were:. : v1.0.3.: v1.1.2.: v2.1.: v1.1.5.: v2.0.1. and: v2.4.3 Fonts OpenOffice.org included, the (from 2.4) and the fonts (from 3.2). Versions up to 2.3 included the fonts.
OpenOffice.org also used the default fonts of the running operating system. Fontwork is a feature that allows users to create stylized text with special effects differing from ordinary text with the added features of gradient colour fills, shaping, letter height, and character spacing. It is similar to used by Microsoft Word. When OpenOffice.org saved documents in Microsoft Office file format, all Fontwork was converted into WordArt. Extensions From version 2.0.4, OpenOffice.org supported third-party extensions.
As of April 2011, the OpenOffice Extension Repository listed more than 650 extensions. Another list was maintained by the.
OpenOffice Basic. Main article: OpenOffice.org included OpenOffice Basic, a similar to Microsoft (VBA). OpenOffice Basic was available in Writer, Calc and Base. OpenOffice.org also had some Microsoft VBA macro support.
Connectivity OpenOffice.org could interact with databases (local or remote) using ODBC , JDBC or SDBC (StarOffice Database Connectivity). File formats From Version 2.0 onward, OpenOffice.org used ISO/IEC as its native format. Versions 2.0–2.3.0 default to the ODF 1.0 file format; versions 2.3.1–2.4.3 default to ODF 1.1; versions 3.0 onward default to ODF 1.2. OpenOffice.org 1 used as its native format. This was contributed to and OpenDocument was developed from it.
OpenOffice.org 1.1 logo The preview, Milestone 638c, was released October 2001. OpenOffice.org 1.0 was released under both the LGPL and the SISSL for Windows, Linux and Solaris on 1 May 2002.
The version for Mac OS X (with interface) was released on 23 June 2003. OpenOffice.org 1.1 introduced One-click Export to PDF and Export presentations to Flash (.SWF). It also allowed third-party addons. OpenOffice.org was used in 2005 by to illustrate what it saw as the limitations of open-source software. OpenOffice.org 2 Work on version 2.0 began in early 2003 with the following goals (the 'Q Product Concept'): better interoperability with Microsoft Office; improved speed and lower memory usage; greater capabilities; better integration, particularly with GNOME; a more usable database; digital signatures; and improved. It would also be the first version to default to OpenDocument. Sun released the first on 4 March 2005.
On 2 September 2005, Sun announced that it was retiring SISSL to reduce, though some press analysts felt it was so that IBM could not reuse OpenOffice.org code without contributing back. Versions after 2.0 beta 2 would use only the LGPL. On 20 October 2005, OpenOffice.org 2.0 was released. 2.0.1 was released eight weeks later, fixing minor bugs and introducing new features. As of the 2.0.3 release, OpenOffice.org changed its release cycle from 18 months to releasing updates every three months.
The OpenOffice.org 2 series attracted considerable press attention. A review awarded it 6 stars out of 6 and stated: 'Our pick of the low-cost office suites has had a much-needed overhaul, and now battles Microsoft in terms of features, not just price.' Listed OpenOffice.org as one of the '5 stars of open-source products', noting in particular the importance of OpenDocument. Reported that for large government departments, migration to OpenOffice.org 2.0 cost one tenth of the price of upgrading to. OpenOffice.org 3.
The Sun Start Center for versions between 3.0 and 3.2.0 On 13 October 2008, version 3.0 was released, featuring the ability to import (though not export) documents, support for ODF 1.2, improved, and a native interface port for OS X. It also introduced the new Start Center and upgraded to LGPL version 3 as its license. Version 3.2 included support for PostScript-based fonts. It warned users when ODF 1.2 Extended features had been used. An improvement to the document integrity check determined if an ODF document conformed to the ODF specification and offered a repair if necessary.
Calc and Writer both reduced 'cold start' time by 46% compared to version 3.0. 3.2.1 was the first Oracle release. Version 3.3, the last Oracle version, was released in January 2011. New features include an updated print form, a FindBar and interface improvements for Impress. The commercial version, Oracle Open Office 3.3 (StarOffice renamed), based on the beta, was released on 15 December 2010, as was the single release of Oracle Cloud Office (a proprietary product from an unrelated codebase).
OpenOffice.org 3.4 Beta 1 A beta version of OpenOffice.org 3.4 was released on 12 April 2011, including new SVG import, improved ODF 1.2 support, and spreadsheet functionality. Before the final version of OpenOffice.org 3.4 could be released, Oracle cancelled its sponsorship of development and fired the remaining Star Division development team.
Market share Problems arise in estimating the of OpenOffice.org because it could be freely distributed via download sites (including mirror sites), peer-to-peer networks, CDs, Linux distributions and so forth. The project tried to capture key adoption data in a market-share analysis, listing known distribution totals, known deployments and conversions and analyst statements and surveys.
According to, as of July 2010, 14.63% of users had OpenOffice.org installed on their machines. A market-share analysis conducted by a service in 2010, based on over 200,000 Internet users, showed a wide range of adoption in different countries: 0.2% in China, 9% in the US and the UK and over 20% in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Germany. Although Microsoft Office retained 95% of the general market — as measured by revenue — as of August 2007, OpenOffice.org and StarOffice had secured 15–20% of the business market as of 2004 and a 2010 University of Colorado at Boulder study reported that OpenOffice.org had reached a point where it had an 'irreversible' installed user base and that it would continue to grow.
The project claimed more than 98 million downloads as of September 2007 and 300 million total to the release of version 3.2 in February 2010. The project claimed over one hundred million downloads for the OpenOffice.org 3 series within a year of release. Notable users. See also: Large-scale users of OpenOffice.org included,. As of 2006 OpenOffice.org was the official office suite for the.
In, several government organizations such as, the, and the, which use Linux, completely relied on OpenOffice.org for their administration. In, conversions from Microsoft Office to OpenOffice.org included many municipal offices: in 2004, in 2006, in 2008 (and to LibreOffice as of 2012 ), in 2009, in 2009, and in 2010 and in 2011.
Corporate conversions included Assist in 2007 (and to LibreOffice on in 2011 ), in 2008 (and to LibreOffice in 2012 ), Toho Co., Ltd. In 2009 and Shinsei Financial Co., Ltd. Assist also provided support services for OpenOffice.org. Retail In July 2007, a division of and the 9th-largest PC supplier in the U.S., began shipping systems preloaded with OpenOffice.org 2.2 into, and outlets in North America. Main article: In June 2011, Oracle contributed the OpenOffice.org code and trademarks to the Apache Software Foundation. The developer pool for the Apache project was proposed to be seeded by IBM employees, Linux distribution companies and public sector agencies. IBM employees continue to do the majority of the development, including hiring ex-Star Division developers.
The Apache project removed or replaced as much code as possible from OpenOffice.org 3.4 beta 1, including fonts, under licenses unacceptable to Apache and released 3.4.0 in May 2012. The codebase for IBM's Lotus Symphony was donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012 and merged for Apache OpenOffice 4.0, and Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice. While the project considers itself the unbroken continuation of OpenOffice.org, others regard it as a fork, or at the least a separate project.
In October 2014, writing for, said the project had 'all but stalled possibly due to IBM's withdrawal from the project.' As of 2015, the project has no release manager, and itself reports a lack of volunteer involvement and code contributions. After ongoing problems with unfixed through 2015 and 2016, in September 2016 the project started discussions on possibly retiring AOO. LibreOffice. Main article: Sun had stated in the original OpenOffice.org announcement in 2000 that the project would be run by a neutral foundation, and put forward a more detailed proposal in 2001. There were many calls to put this into effect over the ensuing years. On 28 September 2010, in frustration at years of perceived neglect of the codebase and community by Sun and then Oracle, members of the OpenOffice.org community announced a non-profit called The Document Foundation and a fork of OpenOffice.org named LibreOffice.
Openoffice 3.0 Released For Mac Pro
Go-oo improvements were merged, and that project was retired in favour of LibreOffice. The goal was to produce a vendor-independent office suite with ODF support and without any copyright assignment requirements.
Oracle was invited to become a member of the Document Foundation and was asked to donate the OpenOffice.org brand. Oracle instead demanded that all members of the OpenOffice.org Community Council involved with the Document Foundation step down, leaving the Council composed only of Oracle employees.
Most Linux distributions promptly replaced OpenOffice.org with LibreOffice; 6 also features LibreOffice rather than OpenOffice.org or Apache OpenOffice. The project rapidly accumulated developers, development effort and added features, the majority of outside OpenOffice.org developers having moved to LibreOffice.
In March 2015, an development comparison of LibreOffice with Apache OpenOffice concluded that 'LibreOffice has won the battle for developer participation'. NeoOffice.
Main article:, an independent commercial port for that tracked the main line of development, offered a native OS X user interface before OpenOffice.org did. Later versions are derived from Go-oo, rather than directly from OpenOffice.org. All versions from NeoOffice 3.1.1 to NeoOffice 2015 were based on OpenOffice.org 3.1.1, though latter versions included stability fixes from LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice. NeoOffice 2017 and later versions are fully based on LibreOffice. Discontinued Go-oo. Main article: The ooo-build set was started at in 2002, because Sun were slow to accept outside work on OpenOffice.org, even from corporate partners, and to make the build process easier on Linux.
It tracked the main line of development and was not intended to constitute a fork. Most Linux distributions used, and worked together on, ooo-build. Sun's contributions to OpenOffice.org had been declining for a number of years and some developers were unwilling to assign copyright in their work to Sun, particularly given the deal between Sun and IBM to license the code outside the LGPL. On 2 October 2007, announced that ooo-build would be available as a software package called Go-oo, not merely a patch set. (The go-oo.org had been in use by ooo-build as early as 2005. ) Sun reacted negatively, with of Sun terming it 'a hostile and competitive fork'. Many advocates worried that Go-oo was a Novell effort to incorporate technologies, such as Office Open XML, that might be vulnerable to claims.
However, the office suite branded 'OpenOffice.org' in most Linux distributions, having previously been ooo-build, soon in fact became Go-oo. Go-oo also encouraged outside contributions, with rules similar to those later adopted for LibreOffice. When LibreOffice forked, Go-oo was deprecated in favour of that project. OpenOffice Novell edition was a supported version of Go-oo.
IBM Lotus Symphony. Main article: The Workplace Managed Client in 2.6 (23 January 2006 ) incorporated code from OpenOffice.org 1.1.4, the last version under the SISSL. This code was broken out into a separate application as Lotus Symphony (30 May 2008 ), with a new interface based on. Symphony 3.0 (21 October 2010 ) was on OpenOffice.org 3.0, with the code licensed privately from Sun.
IBM's changes were donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012, Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice and its code was merged into Apache OpenOffice 4.0. StarOffice. OOo AuthorsTeam.
Getting Started with Open Office.org 3.0. Granor; Scott Carr; Sam Hiser. OOoSwitch: 501 Things You Want to Know About Switching To OpenOffice.org from Microsoft Office. Andrew Pitonyak. OpenOffice.org Macros Explained. Gabriel Gurley. A Conceptual Guide to OpenOffice.org 3.
Jacek Artymiak. OpenOffice.org Calc Functions & Formulas Tips, 1st ed. Malaysian Administrative Modernisation & Management Planning Unit. Cyberjaya Selangor, Malaysia: Malaysian Public Sector Open Source Competency Centre (OSCC). Malaysian Administrative Modernisation & Management Planning Unit.
Cyberjaya Selangor, Malaysia: Malaysian Public Sector Open Source Competency Centre (OSCC). External links.